There are
socially accepted forms of every culture in which the rules and beliefs of
society are inculcated in the human child who, as a biological entity with
animalistic desires or urges, comes into this universe. Individuals develop
group-defined forms of thinking and doing, and their identity becomes part of
what they socially learn.
The
mechanism by which individuals are trained to be proficient citizens of a
community is socialization. It explains the ways in which people come to
understand the rules and aspirations of society, to acknowledge the views of
society, and to be mindful of social values. Socialization is not the same as
socializing (interacting with people, such as families, acquaintances, and
colleagues); it is a sociological mechanism that takes place during
socialization, to be exact. The method of making someone social and truly
human is socialization. Or, more accurately, it is a mechanism by which
people study and are educated in the basic norms, principles, opinions,
talents, behaviors, ways of behaving and behaving within a particular social
community or culture as appropriate. It's an on-going operation, never ending,
from cradle to grave.
That means
that a person, from birth to death, passes through different stages of
socialization. Therefore, as babies, pre-school children, schoolboys/girls,
teenagers, adults and elderly people, we need socialization. Socialization is a
mechanism by which a biological entity or organism is transformed into a social
being from the point of view of individual individuals, specifically a newly
born infant. Socialization is a mechanism by which the structure and well-being
of organizations, social classes and community are maintained and preserved in
terms of group, society or other specialized organizations. It can be formal or
casual to socialize. When it is carried out by officially organized social
organizations and organizations, such as colleges, community centers, mass
media universities, careers, military recruitment centers, internships, etc.,
it becomes formal. It is casual as it is carried out at micro-levels, at
interpersonal and small social group levels, through informal social encounters
and partnerships.
The
socialization process, whether formal or informal, is vitally important to both
people and society. Society would cease to exist without any sort of
socialization. Socialization can also be labeled as the manner in which culture
is conveyed and people are absorbed into the structured way of life of society.
The Goals of Socialization
In terms of
people, the purpose of socialization is to equip them with the core beliefs,
rules, talents, etc., in order to behave and function appropriately in the
social community of which they belong. The following basic objectives are also
available for socialization. Inculcating basic disciplines by preventing
instant pleasure from an infant or even an adult; a child who is toilet-trained
will avoid relieving himself until the correct atmosphere is established.
- To instill aspirations;
- To teach social roles;
- To create acceptable and constructive personal identities;
- To teach skills;
- To teach conformity to norms.
While the
inculcation of values and norms is necessary in the process of social
inclusion, we must also remember that members of a community or culture do not
acquire social values uniformly. Often, the integrative role of socialization
is not of equal value to all persons. Will the issue of what ideals are to be
inculcated still exist? In an increasingly globalizing world, this issue is
especially crucial. Therefore, with the issues of unequal influence,
regulation, supremacy and conflict, the intellectual position of socialization
becomes important.
Why Socialization is Important?
Socialization
is important both to citizens and to the cultures in which they exist. It shows
how human beings and their social environments are totally interconnected.
Next, a society perpetuates itself by teaching culture to new people. It ceases
to exist if a society's new generations do not learn the way of life. In order
for a group to thrive, whatever is distinctive about a civilization must be
conveyed to those who join it. Socialization provides the medium by which we
are progressively able to see ourselves through others' eyes, to understand who
we are and how we blend into the world around us. We have to understand the
fundamentals of all material land non-material culture to work effectively in
society, everything from how to dress ourselves to what is suitable clothing
for a particular occasion; from where we sleep to what we sleep on; and from
what is considered appropriate to eat for dinner to how to use the stove to
cook it. Most notably, in order to connect and to think, we need to study
language, whether it's the dominant language or one popular in a subculture,
whether it's verbal or by signs.
Processof Socialization and Development of Self and Personality
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